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Circular May 23 2018: Cannabis Sativa and Legality

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Given the growing interest in Cannabis Sativa, the Ministry of Agricultural, Food, and Forestry Policies (MIPAAF) has taken steps in the right direction.

The lack of clear regulations on such a widely discussed topic was no longer acceptable. Therefore, with a recently issued circular, the MIPAAF has clarified the legal framework, addressing some controversial aspects, which we will analyze in detail.

Circular May 23 2018

The Circular issued on May 23, 2018, titled “Clarifications on the Application of Law No. 242 of December 2, 2016,” provides the following clarifications:

  • Hemp plant reproduction is only allowed from certified seeds.
  • THC content must remain below 0.2%. However, if THC levels fall between 0.2% and 0.6%, growers will not be held liable, provided they can prove the legality of seed purchases.
  • If THC exceeds 0.6%, the crop may be seized or destroyed by judicial authorities.
  • The importation of hemp plants or inflorescences from other countries falls under Law No. 242 of 2016. Special attention must be paid to Swiss varieties, which are often not listed in the catalog of approved varieties.

However, the most significant update in this circular is the explicit reference to “inflorescences” for the first time. This recognition legitimizes their discussion within the legal framework, bringing them to the forefront as a potentially valuable aspect of this incredible plant.

Weedom’s legal approach

Since the beginning, Weedom has made a clear choice: we do not sell Swiss varieties, for two key reasons:

  1. Obtaining certification of origin is often impossible.
  2. With so many perfectly legal Italian varieties available, there is no need for imports.

We carefully select the best hemp varieties, evaluating aroma, scent, and bud density, while strictly adhering to legal requirements. This ensures that when you order from us, you can do so with complete confidence.

Check out our selection!

Legal Cannabis and Illegal: The Difference

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The confusion on this topic is so widespread that it’s worth clarifying. FFor some time now, terms like Legal Cannabis, Light Cannabis, or Industrial Hemp, have been used in contrast with Illegal Cannabis. Naturally, this raises the question: what’s the real difference between legal and illegal cannabis?

We could quickly answer: legal hemp contains less than 0.6% THC. But we know that won’t be enough for you, so let’s dive deeper.

Legal cannabis

When it comes to hemp, Italian legislation leaves some room for interpretation. According to legal doctrine, “a legal gap exists when no specific law covers a given situation.” These gaps can be handled in various ways, but one key principle—the “principle of freedom”—states that any behavior not explicitly prohibited is allowed.

The only specific law on hemp is Law 242 of December 2, 2016, which applies exclusively to “approved varieties listed in the Common Catalog of Varieties.” Some Swiss varieties fall outside this category, making it difficult to trace seed origin or conduct certified lab tests.

Hemp cultivation is explicitly allowed, provided that THC levels stay below 0.2%. If THC falls between 0.2% and 0.6%, farmers are not held responsible, as long as they can prove they used a legally registered hemp variety.

At Weedom, we play it safe. That’s why we choose only Italian-grown varieties, sourced from trusted producers, and always with THC levels below 0.2%.

So what is illegal cannabis?

Does the principle of freedom mean we can use any kind of hemp? Absolutely not.

In Italy, substances classified as “narcotic” or “psychotropic”—as defined by the Presidential Decree of October 9, 1990—are illegal. Cannabis is explicitly included in this category.

By piecing together the legal framework, we can summarize it this way:

  • The cultivation and commercialization of light hemp are entirely legal, provided that the product has very low THC levels (below 0.6%).
  • Can consumers freely buy and use hemp as they see fit? Yes.
  • Can law enforcement inspect the product to ensure it complies with the 0.6% THC limit? Yes.

If the product exceeds this threshold, it falls under the laws governing narcotics possession and use, and the consumer could face an administrative penalty (since personal cannabis use has been decriminalized). 

But is THC really that harmful? We’ll talk about it in the coming months…

Light cannabis: Is It Legal To Buy It?

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Light Cannabis (or low-THC hemp) has been growing in popularity for months. More and more grow shops, specialty stores, and online retailers now sell it—and plenty of people are buying.

There are countless varieties of hemp inflorescences: Eletta Campana hemp, Futura, Cannabis Sativa —countless names and terpenes. Yet, one question remains:

 

“Is it actually legal to buy?”

 

A tricky question… a fair one though and one that many people are asking —there’s still a lot of confusion. So, let’s try to answer it.

Let’s start with hemp cultivation. In Italy, hemp cultivation has always been legal, but it comes with strict regulations. Private individuals cannot grow it, and farmers must comply with rigid guidelines. For instance, not all hemp varieties can be grown, and for hemp to be legal, the grower must conduct tests and obtain certifications proving that the THC content in the inflorescences is below 0.6%.

 

Purchasing certified Italian-grown hemp that meets legal standards is not against the law. However, its intended use is strictly regulated under Law 242 of 2016. That is why legal hemp packages often state that the product is intended for technical and collectible use, that it is not to be smoked or inhaled, and similar disclaimers.

Italian law, for example, prohibits the recreational use of low-THC cannabis. Therefore, smoking light cannabis is not legal. Essentially, while it is legal to buy it, one must be cautious about how it is used.

If a law enforcement officer were to find someone smoking cannabis (even legal), they could issue an administrative fine. For this reason, it’s advisable not to open hemp packages in public to avoid any misunderstandings.

 

Want to buy 100% legal Italian cannabis? 

At Weedom, we ship quickly and discreetly right to your doorstep. If you’re a collector, check out our selection!

Hemp: Information About the Plant

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We hear terms like “Legal Cannabis,” “Inflorescences,” and “Terpenes” more and more often. In this series of articles, we aim to clarify some fundamental points, and we have decided to start with the plant itself: hemp.

Hemp is an extraordinary plant—far from ordinary.

Let’s briefly explain why: from its stem to its seeds and flowers, nothing goes to waste!

The hemp stem 

The fibers in the stem have been used for centuries to make fabric, paper, and highly durable ropes. Since hemp is a high-yield plant that thrives indifferent climates, it has been cultivated worldwide for this purpose.

Not many people know that, until the post-war period, Italy was Europe’s leading producer, with nearly 100,000 hectares dedicated to its cultivation. By 2017, according to AssoCanapa, this number had dropped to less than 2,000 hectares. Far from being a novelty, hemp is a return to the past!

The plant’s seeds

It is not easy to find plants whose fruits generate no waste. Hemp achieves this miracle.

Through simple cold pressing, yielding up to 30%,we can extract valuable hemp seed oil, known for its numerous health benefits. The oil contains an ideal ratio of essential fatty acids (omega-6 and omega-3 in a 3:1 balance), which is considered optimal for human health. Additionally, it is rich in vitamins, particularly vitamin E, a powerful antioxidant.

But that’s not all! The so-called “waste” from the pressing process can quickly be turned into a valuable resource. By grinding the resulting residue (known as “hemp cake”), a flour rich in beneficial properties can be obtained. This flour is highly useful in the fight against celiac disease and is also interesting when combined with other whole grain flours for making bread, pasta, and many other baked goods.

Hemp flowers 

Hemp is a dioecious plant, meaning that it can develop either male or female reproductive organs, but almost never both on the same plant. However, under certain stress conditions, it can become hermaphroditic. We will explore why this characteristic is important and attempt to explain, as much as possible, the secrets of these unique flowers, now commonly referred to as “inflorescences.”

WEEDOM S.R.L

Via Giovanni Amendola 16,
50023 Tavarnuzze
Impruneta (FI)
P.IVA 06818970482

info@weedom.it
+39 333 36 78 130